The error “AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘strftime'” occurs when you access the strftime() function on a string. To fix the error, follow the article to know specific steps.
What causes the AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘strftime’ in Python?
The error occurs when you access the strftime() function on a string. Note that the strftime() function appears on the datetime object.
The strftime() function returns a string representing the day, month, year, and time values through the date, time, and datetime objects in the ‘datetime’ module.
How does the strftime() function work? In the program, the format codes are %Y, %m, %d,… The strftime() function takes the format code as an argument and returns a string of days, months, and years based on that format code.
Standard format codes like:
- %Y: year value
- %m: month value
- %d: day value
- %H: hour value
- %M: minutes value
- %S: second value
Example:
myDate = '2022-09-08 23:55:59.342380' formatDate = myDate.strftime(myDate, "%d/%m/%Y") print(formatDate)
Output:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "code.py", line 2, in <module>
formatDate = myDate.strftime(myDate, "%d/%m/%Y")
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'strftime'How to solve this error?
Use strptime() function
You can use the strptime() function to convert the string to a datetime object. Python’s strptime() function creates a datetime object from a given string. However, not any string can be passed to the function. The string here must satisfy a particular format to return the result.
Syntax:
Strptime(obj,format_code)
Parameters:
- obj: string you want to convert to datetime.
- format_code: format code.
The strptime() returns the datetime object corresponding to the format code.
Example:
- Import module datetime.
- Create a string.
- Use the strptime() function to convert the string to a datetime object.
- When the strftime() function is called, there will be no errors.
Example:
from datetime import datetime
myDate = '2022-09-08 23:55:59.342380'
# Use the strptime() function to convert the string to a datetime object
dateObj = datetime.strptime(myDate, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
# Use strftime() to format Date Object
newDate = dateObj.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")
print(newDate)Output:
08/09/2022Create datetime class objects that are integers
Example:
- Import module datetime.
- Declare a variable containing datetime objects that are integers.
- Use the strftime() function to print the day, month, and year.
from datetime import datetime
# Create datetime class objects
myDate = datetime(2022, 8, 9)
newDate = myDate .strftime('%d/%m/%Y')
print(newDate)Output:
09/08/2022If you always format the datetime object as integers, then, indeed, this error will never occur.
Summary
If you have any questions about the error “AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘strftime’” in Python, please leave a comment below. I will answer your questions. Thanks for reading!
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My name is Jason Wilson, you can call me Jason. My major is information technology, and I am proficient in C++, Python, and Java. I hope my writings are useful to you while you study programming languages.
Name of the university: HHAU
Major: IT
Programming Languages: C++, Python, Java
